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Pierre Mamboundou
Pierre Mamboundou (6 November 1946 – 15 October 2011) was a Gabonese politician. He was President of the Union of the Gabonese People (UPG), an opposition party in Gabon, from 1989 to 2011.
==ACCT career and 1989 events==
Mamboundou was born in Mouila.〔("Pierre Mamboundou dit ce qu'il veut réaliser pour le Gabon" ), ''L'Union'' (bdpgabon.org), 14 November 2005 .〕〔"Mamboundou Pierre", ''Gabon: Les hommes de pouvoir'', number 4, (Africa Intelligence ), 5 March 2002 .〕 He headed the commercial agency of the Office of Posts and Telecommunications from 1978 to 1979, and he worked at the Agency of Cultural and Technical Cooperation (ACCT) from 1979 to 1989; he was the ACCT's Director of External Relations from 1985 to 1989〔 and was based in Paris.〔Michel Muller, ("Cadeau a Bongo" ), ''L'Humanité'', 1 March 1990 .〕 In Paris on 14 July 1989, he announced the foundation of the UPG, an opposition party.〔("18 ans de maturité !" ), ''La lettre de l'U.P.G.'' (Mamboundou2005.com), 2007 .〕 After being accused of organizing an October 1989 coup plot,〔〔("U.S. Department of State Country Report on Human Rights Practices 1993 - Gabon" ), UNHCR.org, 30 January 1994.〕 he was convicted ''in absentia''〔〔("Gabon: Pierre Mamboundou contre la prise du pouvoir par la force" ), Gabonews (bdpgabon.org), 9 August 2008 .〕 and sentenced to ten years in prison.〔 He denied the accusation and said that the plot was an invention of the government.〔(''Africa Insight'' ) (1989), Africa Institute of South Africa, page 65.〕 Mamboundou was also dismissed from his post at the ACCT in 1989.〔
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